The Roswell Incident 1947
Overview
In early July 1947, rancher Mac Brazel discovered unusual debris scattered across his property near Roswell, New Mexico. The Roswell Army Air Field initially issued a press release claiming recovery of a “flying disc,” only to retract the statement hours later, citing a weather balloon. Decades of speculation about crashed extraterrestrial craft and a government cover‑up transformed Roswell into the most famous UFO case on Earth.
Key Timeline
- July 2, 1947: Residents report a bright object streaking across a stormy night sky.
- July 4: Debris field discovered at Foster Ranch by foreman Mac Brazel.
- July 8: Roswell Army Air Field issues (and retracts) the “RAAF Captures Flying Disc” press release.
- 1948–1990s: Witness testimonies emerge describing exotic memory‑metal and alleged alien bodies.
- 1994 & 1997: U.S. Air Force reports attribute the debris to Project Mogul high‑altitude balloons and crash‑test dummies.
“It wasn’t anything from this Earth.” – Major Jesse Marcel (reported)
“RAAF Captures Flying Disc in Roswell Region” – Roswell Daily Record, July 8, 1947
Why Roswell Captivates
Government flip‑flop: The rapid reversal from “flying disc” to weather balloon ignited suspicions of a cover‑up.
Witness accounts: Ranchers, military personnel, and morticians later described strange materials and bodies.
Cultural impact: Roswell spawned books, TV specials, and Area 51 mythology, cementing its place in pop culture.

Roswell in Pop Culture
- Roswell TV series (1999 & 2019 reboot)
- The X-Files references and lore
- Featured in Ancient Aliens, Unsolved Mysteries, and numerous documentaries
Want to learn more? Explore detailed accounts on Wikipedia or History.com.